U.S. Women’s Rights Through the Ages

On this day 175 years ago, a key national women’s rights convention began in Worcester, Massachusetts. The two-day event in 1850 was the first in a series of conventions hoped for by the signatories of the Declaration of Sentiments, which came out of the Seneca Falls Convention two years prior. The 1850 convention was presided over by Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis and hosted a variety of resolutions and debates geared toward promoting the political, social, and legal liberation of women. The past 175 years of U.S. history have seen major gains in women’s rights, although women are still striving to reach parity with men in some economic and social areas.
Women in the United States by the Numbers: 1920 vs. 2020
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Patrick O'Neill Riley
The History of Feminism
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (digital file no. 00037)
Explaining the Gender Pay Gap
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Kenny Chmielewski

Tonight Show Shenanigans

Today marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of former Tonight Show host Johnny Carson. The late-night host (pictured below with actress Bette Midler), who chose to move the show from New York to California, changed the face of the television industry during his nearly 30-year tenure. His final segment in May 1992 had about 50 million viewers—one of the largest in the show’s history.

Bette Midler kisses Johnny Carson during the last taping of "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson," May 21, 1992. “Heeere’s Johnny!”

Carson was introduced in this fashion each evening before launching into his characteristic banter (often with cohost Ed McMahon) and skits. Carson also brought in the guest couch and studio band that have remained staples of the show to this day. His lively cast of characters (played by Carson himself) included Carnac the Magnificent and Aunt Blabby and cemented his reputation as a talented performer and entertainer.

The “father of late-night television”

Steve Allen, the first host of The Tonight Show, was often called the “father of late-night television.” That was a designation that he disagreed with—to be clear. Allen, who hosted from 1954 to 1957, drily asserts in his essay for Britannica, “I invented neither nighttime and lateness nor TV comedy.” His assignment to The Tonight Show was by chance—the network’s initial choice, Don “Creesh” Hornsby, contracted polio and died shortly after he was due to audition.

A hasty exit

After a very brief (seven months) stint on the show in 2009–10, comedian Conan O’Brien stepped back from hosting The Tonight Show to let his predecessor, Jay Leno, return to the desk. O’Brien wasn’t exactly well received by The Tonight Show audiences. In fact, he confided in a 2025 interview that he has never watched his final monologue on the show.

Courtesy of Carson Entertainment
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